Hawaiian Independence Day
November 29, 2007 12:22 am > MAUI TODAY, > Maui Yesterdays![]() |
|
HAWAIIAN WORD OF THE DAY — Ku‘oko‘a: IndependenceNOVEMBER 29th HISTORICAL EVENTS
1887: U.S. receives rights to Pearl Harbor on Oahu, Hawaii
1944: The first open heart surgery is performed (John Hopkins Hospital)
1951: The U.S. conducts the world’s first underground atomic explosion (Nevada))
1981: Actress Natalie Wood drowns off Santa Catalina, CA at age 43
1986: Actor Cary Grant dies in Davenport, IA at age 82
1999: Six planets are discovered orbiting sun-like stars 65 light years from Earth
2001: Former Beatle and Maui resident George Harrison dies of cancer at age 58
November 29, 1843: Britan and France Declare Hawaiian Independence
In a move never emulated by the government of the United States, both France and Britin make formal declarations accepting the “supreme independence” of the government of Hawaii. It is interesting is that the declarations were made at the prompting of the U.S. Govern-ment. For decades, this date was celebrated as the official “Hawaiian Independence Day.”
The political jockeying began in July of 1842, when King Kamehameha III appealed to U.S. President John Tyler (”Tippecanoe and Tyler too”). In his letter to the president, the King complained about the severe encroachment of one Lord George Paulet, Captain of her British Majesty’s ship Carysfort, who by force was attempting to take over several of the Hawaiian Islands, and the King beseeched the president to talk with Britain on Hawaii’s behalf, and press the issue of independence.
This the president did, making note that “The United States Government has for its sole object the preservation of the independence of these islands.”
A Hawaiian delegation was soon dispatched to England, where Lord Aberdeen assured them that “Her Majesty’s Queen Victoria’s Government was willing and had determined to recognize the independence of the Sandwich Islands under their present sovereign.” Aberdeen determined that Paulet had not acted with orders of Her Majesty’s Government and he would withdraw immediately. Paulet did.
After talking with the King of France, Britain and France formally announced that “Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the King of the French, taking into consideration the existence in the Sandwich Islands (Hawaiian Islands) of a government capable of providing for the regularity of its relations with foreign nations, have thought it right to engage, reciprocally, to consider the Sandwich
Islands as an Independent State, and never to take possession, neither directly or under the title of Protectorate, or under any other form, of any part of the territory of which they are composed.”
This declaration is credited with opening the doors of diplomacy around the world between more than 93 nations and Hawaii over the next 40 years. Hawaiian diplomatic delegations and consulates were established in everyone of these nations, most of which proclaimed the Sandwich Islands to be free and independent….
…most, meaning all of them except the U.S., which never made any formal announcement, and in 1893 began its takeover of the country once ruled by legitimate monarchs.
BORN ON THIS DAY – November 29th
1803: Christian Doppler, discovered Doppler Effect
1811: Wendell Phillips, women’s suffrage/antislavery/prison reformer
1832: Louisa May Alcott, author
1849: Sir Ambrose Fleming, inventor
1898: CS Lewis, writer/scholar
1907: Merle Travis, country singer
1918: Herb Shriner, host/humorist
1923: Frank Reynolds, news anchor
1926: Dagmar, actress
1928: Paul Simon, Senator, (D-Ill)
1932: Diane Ladd, actress
1933: John Mayall, blues singer
1940: Chuck Mangione, jazz composer
1944: Felix Cavaliere, rock musician
1949: Garry Shandling, comedian
1955: Howie Mandel, comedian
1961: Kim Delaney, actress
1963: Andrew McCarthy, actor
1965: Neill Barry, actor
1968: Jonathan Raleigh Knight, rock musician


