OIL, Then As Now
November 30, 2007 5:57 am > MAUI TODAY, > Maui Yesterdays, > mEnvironment![]() |
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HAWAIIAN WORD OF THE DAY — ‘Aila: Oil“It is wasted time and effort getting food for the horse.”
HISTORICAL EVENTS – November 30th
-30: (BCE) Cleopatra, Egyptian queen commits suicide (by snakebite)
306: St Marcellus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope
1554: Roman Catholicism is restored to England, under the reign of “Blody Mary” Tudor
1782: The U.S.and Britain sign peace articles in Paris, ending the Revolutionary War
1803: Spain cedes to France all claims to the Louisiana Territory
November, 1834: The whaling ship Helvetius, named for French philosopher Claude-Adrien Helvetius, encounters terrible seas while attempting to harbor at Lahaina. The ship, carrying an enormous load of more than 1,400 barrels of whale oil, cannot find safe anchor anywhere near Maui, and so turns to Oahu, not the last time someone was dissuaded from Maui for Oahu and met disaster.
More than 170 years ago, no lighthouses guided ships around the islands. Strong Kona winds, powerful waves and driving rain drove the Helvetius onto the reef off Diamond Head. No one was hurt, and the ship was not in immediate danger of sinking. At this point, the cargo was worth more than the ship anyway. Fearing a fight for the salvage, the crew remained on board.
At dawn, when some of the near shore buoys became visible. Captain George Brewster sent a small boat to the harbor master, Stephen Reynolds, so he would send out the alarm. By the time Reynolds got to the ship, the raging sea had smashed the rig further down on the rocks, all but destroying it.
King Kamehameha III sent his own ship and men to cut through the exposed side of the hull, and eventually the barrels of oil began floating out. Hawaiians salvaged 500 of the barrels.
It took another two months before the rig disappeared entirely, and what was left was picked over by anyone who could get out there. Today, remains of some of the Helvetius lay beneath the waves for scuba divers to explore.
The Helvetius was one of four ships built by master French shipwright Stephen Gerard, who named them after philosophers, the remaining three being the Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu. Each ship had as its figurehead a bust carved in the likeness of the philosopher. Since the wreck, no one has seen the figurehead of the Helvetius.
BORN ON THIS DAY – November 30th
1667: Jonathan Swift, British satirist
1835: Samuel Clemens, (Mark Twain)
1874: Sir Winston Churchill, (C) British Prime Minister
1912: Gordon Parks, film director/writer
1915: Henry Taube, chemist (Nobel 1983)
1920: Virginia Mayo, actress
1923: Efrem Zimbalist Jr, actor
1924: Allan Sherman, parody singer/songwriter
1924: Shirley Chisholm, first African American congresswoman (D-NY)
1926: Richard Crenna, actor
1928: Rex Reason, actor
1929: Dick Clark, producer/TV host
1930: G Gordon Liddy, TV Host/CIA head/Watergate felon
1936: Abbie Hoffman, activist/author
1937: Paul Stookey, singer
1947: David Mamet, playwright/director
1952: Mandy Patinkin, actor/singer
1954: June Pointer, singer
1955: Billy Idol, (William Broad), rocke musician
1962: Jalil, rapper
1975: Mindy McCready, country singer


