Good Day, Sunshine
April 21, 2008 > MAUI TODAY, > Maui Yesterdays No Comments![]() |
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HAWAIIAN WORD OF THE DAY — Maika‘i: GoodApril 21st, 1838: John Muir – farmer, inventor, sheepherder, naturalist, explorer, writer, conservationist and founder of the Sierra Club — was born in Dunbar Scotland 170 years ago. When he was 11 years old, his family emigrated to the United States settling in Portage, Wisconsin.
At the age of 29, Muir suffered a blinding eye injury and when he regained his sight a month later, he began his years of wanderlust. He walked a thousand miles from Indianapolis to the Gulf of Mexico. He sailed to Cuba , and later to Panama, where he crossed the Isthmus and sailed up the West Coast, landing in San Francisco in March, 1868.
He explored the high country of the Sierra Nevada, making California his life-long home. He also traveled widely in Alaska and throughout the American West, writing numerous books and articles describing natural wonders and arguing for the need to preserve wilderness.
In 1892, Muir and a number of his supporters founded the Sierra Club to “do something for wildness and make the mountains glad.” He served as the Club’s president until his death.
In 1901, Muir published Our National Parks, which brought him to the attention of President Theodore Roosevelt. In 1903, Roosevelt visited Muir in Yosemite.where together, they laid the foundation of Roosevelt’s conservation programs, responsble for the creation of many national parks and monuments.
John Muir’s home in Martinez, California, where he lived from 1890 until his death in 1914, is today John Muir National Historic Site.
HISTORICAL EVENTS ON THIS DAY — April 21st
- -753: (BCE) Traditional date of the foundation of Rome
- 1789: John Adams sworn in as first U.S. VP (9 days before Washington)
- 1828: Noah Webster publishes first American dictionary
- 1857: Alexander Douglas patents the bustle
- 1892: First Buffalo born in Golden Gate Park
- 1898: Spanish American war begins
- 1963: Beatles meet Rolling Stones for first time
- 1967: Military coup in Greece
- 1975: Bill Rodgers wins his first Boston Marathon in 2:9:55
- 1975: Last South Vietnam president Nguyen Van Thieu resigns after 10 years
- 2004: Five suicide attackers detonate car bombs against police buildings in Basra, Iraq, killing at least 74 people
BORN ON THIS DAY — April 21st
- 1729: Catharina II, the Great, writer/empress of Russia
- 1816: Charlotte Bronte, Tnovelist
- 1838: John Muir, naturalist
- 1909: Rollo May, psychologist
- 1913: Choh Hao Li, bio-chemist
- 1932: Elaine May, comedienne/writer/actress
- 1947: Iggy Pop (James Osterberg), rock musician
- 1947: John Weider, bassist
- 1951: Tony Danza, actor
- 1959: Robert Smith, rock guitarist/vocalist
- 1971: Samantha Druce, youngest woman to swim the English Channel
- 1970: Nicole Sullivan, actress/comedian
- 1979: James McAvoy, actor

